Baseline

Land Degradation and Surveillance Framework (LDSF)
Land cover map (2013), LDSF and village sampling, example of Batang Lupar

Village-level surveys

Method used to gather village-level information:

•	FGD with key people from the villages (e.g. the village head, customary leaders, farmer group heads, village authorities, village elderly)
•	For each village, 30 households were selected at random from the total household heads listed
•	In the case of a village having several attached hamlets, and hence a large population, hamlets were treated as separate villages