Restoration 
Plantations and tree crop commodities 
Enhanced nutrition and food security 
Biodiversity, safeguarding and conservation 
Nationally determined contributions 
Bioenergy and biomaterials 
Blue carbon and peatlands 
Climate change adaptation 
Landscape governance 
Gender 
Silvopastoral systems 
Market-based agroforestry-forestry 
Farm-forest policy interface 
Agroecology 
Livelihood trajectory modelling and assessment 
Inclusive finance and business models 
Innovating finance for sustainable landscapes 
Public and private commitments to zero deforestation 
Orphan tree crops 
Effectiveness of approaches to sustainable supply 
Quality of FTA research for development 
Sentinel landscapes 
Foresight 
Seeds and seedlings delivery systems 
Smallholder tree-crop commodities 
Lowland rain forest biodiversity in Sumatra is lost by rapid, large-scale conversion of lowland forest to monoculture plantations. Smallholder agroforestry systems are seen by some as a possible refuge for lowland rain forest species, but little is known about their potential and limitations to contribute to biodiversity conservation. This thesis is an assessment of the role of rubber agroforests in the conservation of lowland rain forest species in Sumatra.
Authors:
Beukema, H.
Subjects:
biodiversity, rubber, agroforestry
Publication type:
Publication, Thesis
Year:
2013
