Restoration 
Plantations and tree crop commodities 
Enhanced nutrition and food security 
Biodiversity, safeguarding and conservation 
Nationally determined contributions 
Bioenergy and biomaterials 
Blue carbon and peatlands 
Climate change adaptation 
Landscape governance 
Gender 
Silvopastoral systems 
Market-based agroforestry-forestry 
Farm-forest policy interface 
Agroecology 
Livelihood trajectory modelling and assessment 
Inclusive finance and business models 
Innovating finance for sustainable landscapes 
Public and private commitments to zero deforestation 
Orphan tree crops 
Effectiveness of approaches to sustainable supply 
Quality of FTA research for development 
Sentinel landscapes 
Foresight 
Seeds and seedlings delivery systems 
Smallholder tree-crop commodities 
The objective of this paper is to present an overview of PES initiatives implemented by state governments in Brazil. The methodology focused on bibliographic and documentary research, as well as interviews with technical staff involved in the issue. The next sections present the findings in terms of state-level legislation and programs, and main conclusions and recommendations from the Brazilian experience.
Authors:
de Castro, B.S.; Young, C.E.F.; de Souza Pereira, V.
Subjects:
ecosystem services, incentive
Publication type:
Chapter-R, Publication
Year:
2017
