An investigation into the world’s biggest fossil fuel companies has revealed spends of USD 110 billion in new oil and gas projects, despite spending USD 1 billion in climate change policy lobbying and green PR. The increased spends on fossil fuel projects dwarfs that of low-carbon investments by the giants, which stands at USD 3.6 billion. Exxon Mobil Corp., Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron BP and Total accelerated the promotion of their green energy projects following the Paris Agreement, whereby nearly all of Earth’s nations agreed to cut emissions.
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Restoration
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Plantations and tree crop commodities
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Enhanced nutrition and food security
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Biodiversity, safeguarding and conservation
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Nationally determined contributions
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Bioenergy and biomaterials
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Blue carbon and peatlands
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Climate change adaptation
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Landscape governance
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Gender
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Silvopastoral systems
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Market-based agroforestry-forestry
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Farm-forest policy interface
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Agroecology
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Livelihood trajectory modelling and assessment
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Inclusive finance and business models
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Innovating finance for sustainable landscapes
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Public and private commitments to zero deforestation
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Orphan tree crops
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Effectiveness of approaches to sustainable supply
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Quality of FTA research for development
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Sentinel landscapes
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Foresight
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Seeds and seedlings delivery systems
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Smallholder tree-crop commodities
