1.0Forests, Trees and Agroforestryhttps://www.foreststreesagroforestry.orgrich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="nzao4SkNz3"><a href="https://www.foreststreesagroforestry.org/certify-and-shift-blame-or-resolve-issues-environmentally-and-socially-responsible-global-trade-and-production-of-timber-and-tree-crops/">Certify and shift blame, or resolve issues? Environmentally and socially responsible global trade and production of timber and tree crops</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://www.foreststreesagroforestry.org/certify-and-shift-blame-or-resolve-issues-environmentally-and-socially-responsible-global-trade-and-production-of-timber-and-tree-crops/embed/#?secret=nzao4SkNz3" width="600" height="338" title="“Certify and shift blame, or resolve issues? Environmentally and socially responsible global trade and production of timber and tree crops” — Forests, Trees and Agroforestry" data-secret="nzao4SkNz3" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script type="text/javascript"> /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(c,d){"use strict";var e=!1,o=!1;if(d.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage);else if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(!t);else if(!(t.secret||t.message||t.value));else if(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret));else{for(var r,s,a,i=d.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),n=d.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=new RegExp("^https?:$","i"),l=0;l<n.length;l++)n[l].style.display="none";for(l=0;l<i.length;l++)if(r=i[l],e.source!==r.contentWindow);else{if(r.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message){if(1e3<(s=parseInt(t.value,10)))s=1e3;else if(~~s<200)s=200;r.height=s}if("link"===t.message)if(s=d.createElement("a"),a=d.createElement("a"),s.href=r.getAttribute("src"),a.href=t.value,!o.test(a.protocol));else if(a.host===s.host)if(d.activeElement===r)c.top.location.href=t.value}}},e)c.addEventListener("message",c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t,!1),c.addEventListener("load",t,!1);function t(){if(o);else{o=!0;for(var e,t,r,s=-1!==navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 10"),a=!!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv:11\./),i=d.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),n=0;n<i.length;n++){if(!(r=(t=i[n]).getAttribute("data-secret")))r=Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,10),t.src+="#?secret="+r,t.setAttribute("data-secret",r);if(s||a)(e=t.cloneNode(!0)).removeAttribute("security"),t.parentNode.replaceChild(e,t);t.contentWindow.postMessage({message:"ready",secret:r},"*")}}}}(window,document); </script> https://www.foreststreesagroforestry.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/21513732.jpg500724Authors: Mithöfer, D,; van Noordwijk, M.; Leimona, B.; Cerutti, P.O. Certification of adherence to social and environmental standards allows companies involved in the (global) trade of commodities to dissociate themselves from negative impacts in the public eye. It can go beyond compliance with legal requirements. Certification can be an attempt to shift blame to uncertified […]